Loan Programs
Mortage Loan Programs
Mortgage loan programs come in a variety of types, each with its own set of terms, interest rates, and eligibility requirements. Some of the most common types of mortgage loan programs include conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, and USDA loans. Conventional loans are the most common type of mortgage loan and typically require a down payment of at least 3% of the purchase price.
FHA loans, backed by the Federal Housing Administration, offer lower down payment options and are typically available to borrowers with lower credit scores. VA loans, available to veterans and active-duty military members, offer 100% financing and typically have lower interest rates than conventional loans. USDA loans, backed by the US Department of Agriculture, are designed to help low- and moderate-income borrowers in rural areas purchase homes and offer 100% financing as well.
Each type of mortgage loan program has its own unique benefits and drawbacks, so it’s important to carefully consider your options before choosing the one that’s right for you.
Conventional Loan
Reasons/Highlights
- Down payments as low as 3%
- Credit scores as low as 620 may be accepted
- Fixed-rate mortgages can simplify budgeting
- Adjustable-rate mortgages can offer lower initial payments
- Easier to get rid of PMI than any other loan type
FHA Loan
Reasons/Highlights
- Down payments as low as 3.5%
- Credit scores as low as 540* may be accepted
- FHA to FHA streamline refis don’t require an appraisal
- FHA-eligible down payment assistance programs allowed
- Great for first-time home buyers
* Credit scores for FHA loans from 540-579 have a maximum loan-to-value of 90%.
VA Loan
Reasons/Highlights
- 0% down payment
- Credit scores as low as 540 may be accepted
- No private mortgage insurance (PMI) required
- Lowest interest rates available for qualifying borrowers
- Current VA loans can be streamline refinanced with no appraisal
USDA Loan
Reasons/Highlights
- 0% down payment
- Credit scores as low as 540 may be accepted
- Low- to moderate-income households may qualify
- Available for rural properties only
- Available for US citizens, non-citizen US nationals, and qualified permanent resident aliens
Jumbo Loan
Reasons/Highlights
- More purchasing power
- Credit scores as low as 660 may be accepted
- Competitive interest rates
- Can be used for investment properties
- Can be used to purchase a home or refi your current loan